See vaul on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vūl",
"vul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"fūl",
"ful#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*fūlaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fūlaz"
],
[
"faul",
"faul#German"
],
[
"vuil",
"vuil#Dutch"
],
[
"foul",
"foul#English"
],
[
"fúll",
"fúll#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fūl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, dirty, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul, dirty, rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "faul"
},
"expansion": "German faul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fúll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fúll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul, dirty, rotten”). Cognate with German faul, Dutch vuil, English foul, Icelandic fúll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaulor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dar vaulorste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "baul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "dar vaulorste",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "vaulor",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vaul (comparative vaulor, superlative dar vaulorste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vaulor",
"2": "vaulorste"
},
"expansion": "vaul (comparative vaulor, superlative dar vaulorste)",
"name": "cim-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorvoilan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "The beams of your house are rotten.",
"text": "De póome bomme dain hauze zeint vaul.",
"translation": "The beams of your house are rotten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten, putrid"
],
"id": "en-vaul-cim-adj-yOzvNPWW",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) rotten, putrid"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "vaul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorvoilan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vūl",
"vul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"fūl",
"ful#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*fūlaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fūlaz"
],
[
"faul",
"faul#German"
],
[
"vuil",
"vuil#Dutch"
],
[
"foul",
"foul#English"
],
[
"fúll",
"fúll#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fūl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, dirty, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul, dirty, rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "faul"
},
"expansion": "German faul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fúll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fúll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul, dirty, rotten”). Cognate with German faul, Dutch vuil, English foul, Icelandic fúll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaulor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dar vaulorste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "baul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "dar vaulorste",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "vaulor",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vaul (comparative vaulor, superlative dar vaulorste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vaulor",
"2": "vaulorste"
},
"expansion": "vaul (comparative vaulor, superlative dar vaulorste)",
"name": "cim-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adjectives",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "The beams of your house are rotten.",
"text": "De póome bomme dain hauze zeint vaul.",
"translation": "The beams of your house are rotten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten, putrid"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) rotten, putrid"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "vaul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaul meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"vaul"
],
"section": "Cimbrian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vaul",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 5"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.